肥胖对甲状腺切除术结果的影响:一个与案例相匹配的研究
Leonardo Rossi1, Chiara Becucci2, Mattia Iachini2
1Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. rossi.leonardo.phd@gmail.com.
Updates in surgery
|November 22, 2023
概括
肥胖不会增加甲状腺切除术后的手术并发症. 虽然手术时间和能量设备的使用情况相似,但肥胖患者的住院时间较长. 这表明甲状腺切除术对肥胖个体来说是安全的.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肥胖是西方国家的重大公共卫生问题.
- 越来越多的肥胖个体需要进行手术,包括甲状腺切除术.
- 了解肥胖对甲状腺切除术结果的影响对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估肥胖对甲状腺切除术后手术内和手术后结果的影响.
- 为了比较接受甲状腺切除术的肥胖和非肥胖患者之间的手术并发症率.
- 在甲状腺切除术患者中确定受肥胖影响的特定因素.
主要方法:
- 对1228名甲状腺切除术患者的回顾性分析 (2021年1月至9月).
- 患者被分为非肥胖 (BMI <30 kg/m2) 和肥胖 (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) 的两组.
- 一种倾向得分匹配方法创建了1:1匹配的对 (n=522) 来控制混变量.
主要成果:
- 肥胖和非肥胖群体之间没有观察到手术时间,能量设备使用或整体手术并发症率的显著差异.
- 具体的并发症,如低热血症,复发性喉神经麻,血瘤,出血,伤口感染和 keloid 形成没有显示出统计学上显著的变化.
- 与非肥胖患者 (A组) 相比,肥胖患者 (B组) 的住院时间在统计学上显著更长 (p=0.002).
结论:
- 甲状腺切除术可以安全地在肥胖患者中进行,结果与非肥胖个体相似.
- 肥胖与手术并发症风险增加或甲状腺切除术中手术时间延长无关.
- 住院时间较长是甲状腺切除术患者肥胖的显著结果,需要进一步调查.
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