评估和优先考虑印度旁遮普邦的动物传染病:一个健康的方法
Sakshi1, Pankaj Dhaka2, Jasbir Singh Bedi1
1Centre for One Health, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, 141004, India.
EcoHealth
|November 22, 2023
概括
这项研究优先考虑了印度旁遮普邦的动物传染病,使用分数系统. 牛病和狂犬病被确定为首要任务,强调需要针对流行病制定有针对性的控制策略.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 一个健康,一个健康.
背景情况:
- 动物传播疾病对人类和动物健康构成重大全球威胁.
- 对动物传染病的有效优先考虑对于资源分配和干预计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施一个评分系统,以优先考虑印度旁遮普邦的动物传染病.
- 确定该地区需要立即关注和资源配置的最重要的动物传染病.
主要方法:
- 一种包括文献审查,专家访谈 (动物健康和医疗专业人员) 和焦点小组讨论在内的综合方法.
- 基于七个加权标准的评分系统的开发:流行率,人类疾病严重程度,流行潜力,社会经济负担,控制措施的可用性,跨部门合作和生物恐怖主义潜力.
- 由23名专业人士应用评分系统,对15种选定的动物传播疾病进行排名.
主要成果:
- 布鲁塞洛氏菌 (0.70) 和狂犬病 (0.69) 被确定为旁遮普邦最优先的动物传播疾病.
- 其他高度优先的疾病包括炭 (0.64),斑螺杆菌 (0.62),毒素菌 (0.62),高度致病性禽流感 (HPAI) (0.62),牛结核 (0.61).
- 该研究建议在旁遮普邦针对性干预方面优先考虑流行性动物病而不是流行性潜在疾病.
结论:
- 开发的评分系统为动物传播疾病的优先级提供了一个强大的框架.
- 调查结果将指导开发针对性的控制和预防策略的动物传染病在旁遮普邦.
- 这项研究强调了在公共卫生规划中解决特有动物病,如白病和狂犬病的重要性.
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