五方面餐时间环境观察工具用于评估养老院的餐时间环境:开发和验证
Magdalena Nielsen1, Carina Persson2, Carina Werkander Harstäde3
1Center for Collaborative Palliative Care, Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|November 22, 2023
概括
五个方面餐时间环境观测仪器 (FAME-OI) 已开发和验证,用于评估养老院的餐时间环境. 这种基于五个方面食模型 (FAMM) 的观察工具,在临床和研究中具有很高的有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 餐时间的体验显著影响养老院居民的幸福感.
- 评估影响居民饮食时间体验的复杂因素是具有挑战性的.
- 五个方面餐饮模型 (FAMM) 提供了一个理解餐饮环境的框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个观察仪器来评估养老院的餐时间环境.
- 根据FAMM框架,完善现有的午餐时间工具.
- 创建五个方面的餐时间环境观测仪器 (FAME-OI).
主要方法:
- 涉及仪器开发和验证的方法研究.
- 使用FAMM理论框架作为仪器的基础.
- 用于仪器验证的使用内容有效性指数 (CVI).
主要成果:
- 开发的五个方面餐时间环境观测仪器 (FAME-OI) 显示出高的有效性.
- 项目-CVI,规模-CVI和修改的卡帕证实了该仪器的有效性.
- 结构和措辞的调整导致了与FAMM一致的独特的FAME-OI结构.
结论:
- FAME-OI是一个有效和适用于养老院环境的观察仪器.
- 该仪器适用于临床实践和养老院的研究目的.
- 可能需要进行潜在的调整,以便在其他医疗机构应用.
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