移民和少数民族患者报告了欧洲精神病治疗的经验 - - 范围审查
Marte Karoline Råberg Kjøllesdal1,2, Hilde Hestad Iversen3, Kjersti Eeg Skudal3
1Department of Public Health Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Postboks 5003, 1433, Ås, Norway.
BMC health services research
|November 22, 2023
概括
移民和少数民族患者在精神病治疗中的经验揭示了定量满意度和定性需求之间的差距. 更好的文化理解和沟通对于改善心理健康服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病医疗护理 精神病医疗护理
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在医疗保健领域的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 关于移民和少数民族患者的精神病治疗经验的证据有限.
- 了解这些经验对于开发公平,高质量的心理健康服务至关重要.
- 这种知识是必要的,以验证用于国家患者体验调查的工具.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,评估和总结有关欧洲各地移民和少数民族在精神病治疗中的经验的现有证据.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR扩展进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,Cinahl,Web of Science,Cochrane,Embase,APA PsychInfo) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2022年12月.
- 两位研究人员选了标题,摘要和全文文章,通过讨论解决分歧.
主要成果:
- 八项研究被纳入了范围审查.
- 定量满意度问卷显示,少数群体和一般患者群体之间没有显著差异.
- 定性数据显示缺乏文化理解,对需求的尊重,以及未被调查问卷所捕捉的沟通困难.
结论:
- 未来的质量改善举措必须优先考虑尊重和理解患者的文化背景和沟通需求.
- 解决这些因素对于提高不同患者群体的治疗满意度至关重要.
- 本次审查强调了需要更细致的方法来评估患者在精神病治疗中的经验.
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