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Updated: Jul 10, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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囚犯口腔健康的性别差异:来自台湾的横截面研究
Yu-Pei Yang1,2, Ho-Tsung Hsin3,4, Bing-Long Wang5
1Department of Hematology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, 317000, China.
BMC oral health
|November 22, 2023
概括
口腔疾病在台湾囚犯中很常见,影响25.90%的囚犯. 女性囚犯和40岁或以下的囚犯患病率更高. 需要针对性别的预防和治疗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 台湾囚犯口腔疾病的患病率还没有得到充分的研究.
- 这项研究解决了这一特定人群对口腔健康的理解上的差距.
研究的目的:
- 估计台湾囚犯中口腔疾病的性别特异性流行率.
- 为了确定这个人群中常见的口腔疾病和人口风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康保险 (NHI) 计划的83,048名参与者的数据.
- 使用国际疾病分类,第九次修订 (ICD-9-CM) 进行结果测量.
- 进行了千二次测试,以分析口腔疾病患病率的性别和年龄组差异.
主要成果:
- 口腔疾病的总体患病率为25.90%,超过了一般人口的患病率.
- 与男性囚犯相比,女性囚犯的口腔疾病患病率明显高 (p < 0.001).
- 牙硬组织疾病,细胞炎/,以及是最常见的口腔疾病.
结论:
- 在台湾囚犯中,口腔疾病很普遍,女性和年轻人 (≤40岁) 的发病率更高.
- 调查结果强调需要针对性别的口腔保健策略和有针对性的预防计划.
- 该研究强调了解决惩戒机构口腔健康差异的重要性.
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