在饮食干预试验中实施多元组件,基于电子健康的行为改变支持,改善了健康年轻人对研究相关行为的坚持
Anna Worthington1, Nicola Gillies2, Rina Hannaford3
1Discipline of Nutrition, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. anna.worthington@auckland.ac.nz.
BMC nutrition
|November 22, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,使用行为改变支持 (BCS) 计划改善了年轻成年人对饮食干预措施的坚持. 提示和环境线索等关键策略在增强健康饮食和报告行为方面是有效的.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 饮食干预 饮食干预
- 电子健康干预措施 电子健康干预
背景情况:
- 行为改变科学可以改善参与者保留和试验有效性.
- 在试验中系统地实施行为改变策略往往被忽视.
- 这项研究评估了饮食干预的电子健康行为改变支持 (BCS) 计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子健康BCS计划如何提高年轻人对饮食干预行为的坚持.
- 评估遵守健康饮食和报告饮食摄入量的情况.
主要方法:
- 一个为期10周的随机对照试验,使用BCS开发的九项原则框架.
- BCS的组成部分包括由营养学家领导的Facebook小组,短信提醒和食品配送.
- 通过饮食习惯 (健康饮食习惯指数),感知障碍,Facebook参与度和饮食报告得分 (共100分) 来衡量有效性.
主要成果:
- 健康饮食习惯指数子评分显著增加 (p<0.05),主要来自蔬菜消费.
- 对饮食报告的高度遵守 (平均得分为90.4/100).
- 环境线索,提示和删除奖励是有效的BCS组件;Facebook参与度低.
结论:
- 行为改变框架可以提高对负担重重的试验要求的遵守,如饮食报告.
- 可以识别和复制有效的BCS组件和交付模式.
- 建议对试验支持的不同行为改变框架进行进一步的研究.
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