孕产妇,新生儿和五岁以下儿童的健康监测系统:一个范围审查协议
Asri C Adisasmita1, Trisari Anggondowati2, Septyana Choirunisa3
1Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. adisasa@ui.ac.id.
本综述绘制了母亲,新生儿和儿童健康 (MNCH) 监测系统的地图,并分析了COVID-19大流行对全球这些关键公共卫生监测工作的影响. 它强调了在疫情期间MNCH监测中的适应和创新.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 监测母亲,新生儿和儿童健康 (MNCH) 对跟踪健康结果至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,全球卫生系统,包括MNCH服务和监控,受到严重破坏.
- 适应疫情需要将新的指标和创新纳入公共卫生监测.
研究的目的:
- 描述在全球范围内实施MNCH监控系统的情况.
- 分析COVID-19大流行对MNCH监视的影响.
- 为了比较不同收入水平的国家的监管效率.
主要方法:
- 通过MEDLINE,Embase和Portal Garuda进行全面的文献搜索,并通过手动和灰色文献搜索进行补充.
- 包括2010年至2023年期间发表的英语或印尼语的观察性研究,重点关注MNCH监测和COVID-19.
- 由两名调查人员进行独立选,使用叙述方法和描述表评估和报告数据.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间绘制现有MNCH监控系统的地图.
- 确定大流行对MNCH监控基础设施和数据收集的具体影响.
- 在不同经济背景下对监管系统适应性的比较分析.
结论:
- 该研究提供了MNCH监控系统的全面概述以及大流行病的破坏性和创新性影响.
- 这些发现有助于了解如何将新出现的疾病监测 (例如COVID-19) 整合到现有的MNCH框架中.
- 该审查提供了加强全球卫生监测弹性和适应能力的见解.
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