小学生的睡眠和基本运动技能:REACT项目
Jean-Philippe Chaput1, Sara Pereira2,3, Peter T Katzmarzyk4
1Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
概括
睡眠时间,效率和规律性与儿童的基本运动技能 (FMS) 没有联系. 在这项研究中,身体活动,年龄和性别是FMS熟练程度的重要因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 汽车发展 汽车发展
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 儿童的睡眠和基本运动技能 (FMS) 之间的关系尚不清楚.
- 研究这种联系对于了解影响儿童运动发育的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查睡眠特征 (持续时间,效率,规律性) 与学龄儿童的FMS熟练程度之间的关联.
- 确定影响儿科人口FMS熟练程度的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及葡萄牙996名学龄儿童的横截面研究.
- 客观地使用手腕加速度计在7天内测量睡眠.
- 使用数字平台评估对象控制技能来评估FMS熟练程度.
主要成果:
- 在睡眠特征和FMS熟练程度之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 作为男性,年龄较大,以及较高水平的中度至强烈的体力活动与更好的FMS熟练程度有关.
- 在性别和年龄之间没有观察到任何显著的相互作用.
结论:
- 睡眠特征似乎与学龄儿童的FMS熟练程度没有显著的相关性.
- 诸如体力活动水平等因素对FMS发展更为关键.
- 未来的研究应该集中在儿童获得运动技能的其他决定因素上.
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