测量人体工程学干预措施和预防计划,以减少牙科工作人员肌肉骨损伤风险:系统性审查
Stefan Danylak1, Laurence J Walsh1, Sobia Zafar1
1School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
牙科专业人员经历肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 由于长时间静止姿势. 本综述强调了人体工程学培训和姿势评估的方法和技术,以减少MSD风险并提高工作能力.
科学领域:
- 牙科领域的职业健康和安全.
- 人体工程学和生物力学.
- 预防肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 的预防.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 在牙科临床医生中很普遍,往往导致工作能力降低和提前退休.
- 长时间静止的姿势是牙科专业中肌肉肌肉疾病的主要因素.
- 牙科内部缺乏标准化的人体工程学培训,以预防MSD.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结测量人体工程学干预的方法和技术.
- 探索MSD预防计划的基线和持续测量策略.
- 确定减少牙科专业人员体位风险的工具.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA指南.
- 在主要数据库中进行的搜索:PUBMED,Embase,CINAHL和Cochrane图书馆.
- 包括观察性,实验性,准实验性,研究和干预研究,以及质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括20项研究,其中4项是高质量的研究.
- 测量方法从直接观察到运动传感器各不相同.
- 已建立的工具 (PAI,RULA,REBA) 和替代方法被评估;ISO标准11226被确定为基线.
- 新兴技术显示出对基线姿势测量和对行为变化反的承诺.
结论:
- 提升早期培训和体位能力测试对于降低牙科专业人员的MSD风险至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估技术干预对人体工程学培训和姿势改善的影响.
- 通过有效的测量和反机制,可以开发可持续的姿势行为.
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