在肥胖患者中,焦虑和饮食行为之间的关联
Lizeth Cifuentes1, Alejandro Campos1, Maria Laura Ricardo Silgado1
1Precision Medicine for Obesity Program and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Obesity pillars
|November 22, 2023
概括
肥胖患者的焦虑症状与增加的情绪和不受控制的饮食行为相关. 这些患者在控制饮食习惯方面也表现出较低的自我效能,突出了焦虑和肥胖病因之间的关键联系.
科学领域:
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 肥胖的病因与饮食行为有关,需要确定有助于肥胖的因素.
- 焦虑症状很普遍,可能会影响肥胖个体的饮食模式.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断为肥胖的患者中调查焦虑症状与特定饮食行为之间的关系.
- 了解焦虑如何影响饮食模式和控制体重的自我效能.
主要方法:
- 对438名肥胖成人患者 (BMI > 30) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS),三因素饮食问卷 (TFEQ-R21) 和体重效率生活方式问卷 (WEL).
- 采用皮尔森相关性和独立t测试来分析关联和群体差异.
主要成果:
- 焦虑得分与情绪性饮食 (r=0.36) 和不受控制的饮食 (r=0.27) 有正相关.
- 焦虑与抵抗进食的自我有效性有负相关性 (p<0.01).
- 与低焦虑组相比,患有焦虑症的患者表现出更高的情绪/不受控制的饮食和较低的认知克制.
结论:
- 患有焦虑症状的肥胖患者在饮食管理方面表现出较低的自我效能,情绪性饮食增加.
- 研究结果强调了焦虑和肥胖的不适应性饮食行为之间的复杂联系.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索焦虑在肥胖中的作用,并为有针对性的干预提供信息.
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