护理诊断的特定因果验证 血栓形成风险:一项病例对照研究
Thamires de Souza Hilário1,2, Vanessa Monteiro Mantovani2,3, Graziella Badin Aliti2,4,5,6
1Postgraduate Program in Nursing, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
International journal of nursing knowledge
|November 22, 2023
概括
这项研究验证了护理诊断的血栓形成风险,确定了诸如药物管理不良和家族病史等关键风险因素. 这些发现支持护士准确诊断和预防血栓形成.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
- 血管健康 血管健康
背景情况:
- 血栓形成具有重大健康风险,在临床实践中需要准确的诊断工具.
- 纳达国际 (NANDA-I) 分类包括护理诊断"血栓形成风险" (00291),需要验证.
研究的目的:
- 在NANDA-I分类中对护理诊断进行因果验证 血栓形成风险 (00291).
- 建立证据来完善诊断标准并提高其证据水平.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项病例控制研究,涉及516名成年患者 (344例,172例对照).
- 使用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来识别显著的风险因素,计算赔率比率.
主要成果:
- 对可修改因素的知识不足 (OR:3.03) 和药物自我管理的无效 (OR:3.2) 是显著的风险因素.
- 血栓形成史 (OR: 2.16),家族史 (OR: 2.60),血管疾病 (OR: 6.12),凝血障碍 (OR: 5.14),动脉样硬化 (OR: 2.07),危急疾病 (OR: 2.28) 和不运动 (OR: 2.09) 是相关的疾病.
结论:
- 临床验证提供了强有力的证据来完善血栓形成风险的护理诊断.
- 这项研究支持护士准确诊断和实施患有血栓形成风险的患者的预防干预措施.
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