在使用数字健康平台的非生育父母中,人口统计和支持利益差异与与生育相关的焦虑:跨部门研究
Adam K Lewkowitz1, Lily Rubin-Miller2, Hannah R Jahnke2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|November 22, 2023
概括
对于许多非分娩伴侣来说,父母过渡会引起焦虑. 更高的焦虑与非白人种族和较低收入有关,人们对数字心理健康支持的强烈渴望.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康 围产期心理健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 父母过渡时期的转变
背景情况:
- 父母过渡是一个重要的压力因素,增加了所有父母的焦虑风险.
- 虽然围产期焦虑会影响分娩和非分娩伴侣,但对非分娩伴侣的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查非分娩伴侣之间的人口结构差异和数字支持偏好,有或没有高的父母相关焦虑.
- 在非分娩伴侣中识别与增加高育儿相关焦虑的几率相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用数字围产期健康平台对非分娩伴侣进行一项大型横截面研究.
- 使用5项利克尔特等级评估与育儿有关的焦虑;高焦虑被定义为"非常"或"极度"焦虑.
- 奇平方,费舍尔精确和后勤回归分析比较了人口特征和数字支持兴趣.
主要成果:
- 与生育相关的高度焦虑在非白人 (亚裔,黑人,西班牙裔) 和低收入的非分娩伴侣中更为普遍.
- 高焦虑的非分娩伴侣在所有类别中都增加了希望数字支持的几率,特别是在情绪健康教育方面.
- 15.9%的非分娩伴侣报告了与父母关系相关的高度焦虑,与种族和收入有显著的关联.
结论:
- 围产期焦虑支持对所有非分娩伴侣至关重要.
- 人口统计学因素,如种族和收入,与产周焦虑的更高几率有关.
- 经历高焦虑的非分娩伴侣积极寻求数字围产期心理健康支持.
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