成年人非选择性德尔尼多和圣托马斯心脏:分析早期临床经验,使用倾向匹配
Faizus Sazzad1, Zhi Xian Ong2, Geok Seen Ong3
1Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Centre for Translational Medicine, MD6, 14 Medical Drive, Level-8 (South), Singapore 117599, Singapore.
Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease
|November 22, 2023
概括
德尔尼多心脏 (DNC) 的30天死亡率和主要心脏不良事件 (MACE) 与圣托马斯心脏 (STC) 相当. 这项研究发现,在成人心脏手术中,DNC是一种可接受的心肌保护策略.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 心胸麻醉心脏麻醉
- 心脏外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 德尔尼多心脏 (DNC) 是一种广泛采用的单剂量心脏解决方案.
- 最近的趋势显示DNC使用量增加,但在亚洲人群中应用可能会带来独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估德尔尼多心脏 (DNC) 与圣托马斯心脏 (STC) 的安全性和疗效,以保护心肌.
- 评估接受开放心脏手术的患者的临床结果,包括30天死亡率和主要心脏不良事件 (MACE).
主要方法:
- 一项单一中心的回顾性研究分析了2017年1月至2022年4月期间接受开放心脏手术的5731名患者.
- 310名患者接受了DNC,并使用倾向分数匹配将他们与接受STC的患者进行比较,最终得到了307对匹配对.
- 评估的结果包括手术后需要动脉内气球 (IABP),30天死亡率和MACE.
主要成果:
- 圣托马斯心脏 (STC) 组需要显著更立即的术后大动脉内气球 (IABP) 支持 (9.1%对5.9%,p=0.021).
- 在DNC和STC组之间,三十天死亡率是可比的 (3.3%对2.9%,p=1.00).
- 主要不良心脏事件 (MACE) 也显示两组之间没有显著差异 (3.6%对2.6%,p=0.648).
结论:
- 德尔尼多心脏 (DNC) 是成人心脏手术中可接受和适应的心肌保护的策略.
- 临床结果,包括30天死亡率和MACE,在DNC和STC之间是可比的.
- 尽管STC集团的IABP要求更高,但DNC在重大不良事件方面具有相似的疗效.
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