秘鲁电视频道上的自杀新闻:对遵守世卫组织报告建议的评估
Kelly Broncano-Rivera1,2, Carlos H Contreras-Pizarro1,2, Rubén Valle3
1Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.
Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica
|November 22, 2023
概括
秘鲁电视台关于自杀的新闻报道显示,人们对世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针的遵守程度很低. 改善报告实践对于有效的自杀预防工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 媒体报道显著影响公众对自杀的看法和行为.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 为负责任的自杀新闻报道提供了基于证据的建议.
- 之前的研究表明,不同地区对媒体准则的遵守程度各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 评估秘鲁电视频道上的自杀新闻报道是否符合世卫组织的建议.
- 确定当前报告实践中强项和弱项的具体领域.
主要方法:
- 一项定量,描述性的研究分析了来自秘鲁八个电视频道的126个与自杀有关的新闻报道 (2020-2021).
- 分类为自杀,自杀未遂或预防自杀的新闻.
- 使用了基于世卫组织建议的评估工具.
主要成果:
- 没有一个分析的新闻报道完全符合世卫组织的建议.
- 关于自杀/自杀未遂的报道符合13项建议中的4项,在避免自杀笔记方面遵守高标准,但在教育预防和避免神话方面遵守低标准.
- 自杀预防报告满足了7个建议中的5个.
结论:
- 秘鲁电视台报道的自杀新闻显示,在遵守世卫组织指导方针方面存在很大的差距.
- 沟通专业人员通过管理敏感信息和传播有用的资源,在预防自杀方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 记者团队和心理健康专业人员之间的合作对于负责任的自杀相关新闻传播至关重要.
相关概念视频
Psychosurgery
57
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
57
Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
747
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
747
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
833
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
833
Guidelines For Measuring Vital Signs
1.6K
Following these guidelines can help nurses accurately measure vital signs, assess changes in patient conditions, and provide timely treatment when necessary. Adhering closely to the guidelines ensures the accuracy and reliability of the results.
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.
Before taking a patient's vital signs, a nurse would consider and assess the patient's comfort level and ensure appropriate equipment is available.
1.6K
International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K


