在日本,医疗记录作为儿童死亡审查的查工具
Atsushi Numaguchi1,2, Akira Ishii3, Jun Natsume2,4
1Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
概括
在日本,确定儿童死亡审查 (CDR) 的病因至关重要. 调查临床病历 (CMR) 为启动CDR过程提供了一个有前途的方法,揭示了比生命统计数据更多可预防的死亡.
科学领域:
- 儿童死亡率分析
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
- 法医病理学 法医病理学
背景情况:
- 在日本,最佳儿童死亡审查 (CDR) 系统仍在开发中.
- 了解儿童死亡原因对于改善预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定日本儿童死亡的病因.
- 为启动CDR过程提出一种有效的选方法.
主要方法:
- 在爱知县对15岁以下儿童 (2014-2016) 的临床医疗记录 (CMR) 和尸检报告进行了回顾性分析.
- 结果与重要统计数据进行比较,以评估差异.
- 三步数据分析方法. 三步数据分析方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了大量的死亡 (11.5%是外部的,19.7%是未知的).
- 疑似虐待案件 (64) 比政府统计数据显示的要高.
- 相当数量的死亡 (26.8%) 被认为是可以预防的,CMRs表明非自然死亡的查率 (40.8%-47.8%) 比生命统计数据 (29.2%) 高.
结论:
- 调查临床医疗记录 (CMR) 是一个可行的方法来检测和查儿童死亡的CDR过程在日本.
- 这种方法可以改善可预防的儿童死亡的识别,并为公共卫生干预提供信息.
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