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围腹模拟器的系统审查:加强培训和确定标准化需求
Azmi Marouf1, Samuel Doty2, Humzah A Quereshy1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope
|November 22, 2023
概括
腹腹 (PTA) 排水模拟显著提高了学员的信心. 然而,缺乏标准化的模拟器阻碍了在培训中学到的技能的广泛采用和验证.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
- 外科教育的外科教育
背景情况:
- 腹腹 (PTA) 排水是耳鼻喉科住院医生的关键技能.
- 在模拟培训之前,在初级住院人员中,对PTA管理的有限接触是常见的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于腹腹 (PTA) 排水模拟模型的现有文献.
- 评估PTA模拟培训的方法,验证和结果.
主要方法:
- 在2022年8月份,在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Ovid,Cochrane) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 如果这些研究描述了PTA模型的构建和验证/评估,就会被纳入.
- 如果文章缺乏评价或不是英语,则将其排除在外.
主要成果:
- 十项研究符合纳入标准,详细介绍了针吸入和/或切口和排水 (I&D) 模拟.
- 大多数初级居民报告说,在此之前PTA暴露的程度很小.
- 模拟器在技能训练中比解剖学忠实度更有价值,显著提高了学员的信心.
结论:
- PTA模拟有效地提高了实习生对执行排水程序的信心.
- 对于当前的PTA模拟器,存在严重的标准化和转移有效性的证据缺乏.
- 开发一个标准化的PTA模拟器可以促进更广泛的利用和改善居民的准备.
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