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隐藏的真相:学术外科医生的心理健康
Reagan A Collins1,2,3, Tianna Herman2, Rebecca A Snyder4
1Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Annals of surgery
|November 22, 2023
概括
在美国的外科工作人员中,精神疾病和自杀念头很普遍,近七分之一的人在过去一年中报告了自杀念头. 以前的心理健康诊断和当前的抑郁症或PTSD显著增加了这些风险.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 外科工作人员的健康 医疗卫生
- 心理健康在医学中的作用
背景情况:
- 心理疾病和自杀率是医疗界越来越关注的问题.
- 外科工作人员的精确心理健康状况在很大程度上仍未被描述.
- 了解这些挑战对于有针对性的干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国外科工作人员当前的心理健康状况.
- 为了确定心理健康状况的流行,包括抑郁,焦虑,PTSD和酒精使用障碍.
- 检查医疗错误,心理健康诊断和自杀念头之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对学术外科医生,实习生和医学学生进行了横截面调查.
- 参与者完成了对心理健康状况,医疗错误史和自杀念头的评估.
- 进行了根据人口因素调整的统计分析和验证的查尺度.
主要成果:
- 26.1%的受访者报告说,他们之前已经接受过心理健康诊断.
- 观察到高率的抑郁 (15.9%),焦虑 (18.4%),酒精使用障碍 (11.0%) 和PTSD (17.3%) 的积极查.
- 在过去的一年中,自杀念头被报告为13.2%,之前的心理健康问题和当前的抑郁症/PTSD增加了几率.
结论:
- 很大一部分外科工作人员面临心理健康挑战.
- 自杀念头是一个严重的问题,几乎影响了7分之一的受访者.
- 解决精神疾病和自杀念头对于美国外科医生的福祉至关重要.
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