护理人员弹性和舞蹈/运动疗法:理论审查和概念模型
1Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, USA.
概括
面临神经退行性疾病的非正式家庭护理人员可以通过整体方法来建立弹性. 舞蹈/运动疗法 (DMT) 提供了一种有希望的,但尚未被充分探索的途径,可以提高照顾者的幸福感和应对策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 治疗艺术 治疗艺术
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化增加了对非正式家庭护理人员的需求.
- 护理人员经常面临负面的健康结果,需要支持性干预.
- 现有的干预措施很少采用整体的,基于优势的方法来培养弹性.
研究的目的:
- 检查有关护理人员弹性因素的文献.
- 探索舞蹈/运动治疗 (DMT) 对护理人员恢复力的潜力.
- 为护理人员的弹性提供一个新的DMT模型.
主要方法:
- 关于护理人员弹性因素的文献综述.
- 对DMT治疗机制的分析.
- 在护理人员弹性中开发DMT的综合模型.
主要成果:
- 关键的弹性因素包括自我效能,灵活性,积极的情绪和社会/精神支持.
- 德米具有与弹性因素一致的治疗机制.
- 提出了一个结合DMT和护理人员弹性的一种新型模型.
结论:
- 德米是一种有希望的,未被充分研究的干预措施,用于增强护理人员的弹性.
- 拟议的模型为未来的干预设计和测量提供了一个框架.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证DMT在护理人员群体中的有效性.
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