在儿科眼创伤后,视网膜中枢动脉封闭
Sivaranjan Ramachandran1, Kasturi Chavan1, Tapas R Padhi1
1Vitreoretina Services, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Indian journal of ophthalmology
|November 22, 2023
概括
儿童中枢视网膜动脉封闭 (CRAO) 后重创伤是视力丧失的重要原因. 反射性血管是最常见的原因,早期的磁盘白表明血管妥协.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 儿科患者的形创伤可能导致视网膜中枢动脉封闭 (CRAO).
- 了解儿科CRAO创伤后的临床特征,病理生理学和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析临床形状,表现,病理生理学,和结果的视网膜中枢动脉封闭 (CRAO) 后形创伤在儿科受试者.
主要方法:
- 对11名儿科患者 (≤18岁) 的病历回顾分析,他们被诊断患有CRAO后眼创伤.
- 使用Medline的文献综述与关键词:中枢视网膜动脉封闭,重创伤,儿童,儿科受试者,青少年.
主要成果:
- 11名男性患者 (平均年龄14.3岁) 在创伤后8.1天接受了CRAO.
- 视觉敏度从没有光感知到指数数量各不相同;6只眼睛在12天内显示盘白.
- 两个病例同时出现视神经突破;在CT扫描中,没有一个病例出现骨折.
结论:
- 中央视网膜动脉封闭 (CRAO) 是儿童在重创伤后视力损伤的关键原因.
- 反射血管是最常见的病因.
- 早期的磁盘白表明视网膜和光盘循环受损,可能与直接的磁盘损伤一起发生.
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