了解退休时间和认知之间的联系:一个范围审查
Jessica Yauk1, Britney Veal1, Debra Dobbs1
1School of Aging Studies, College of Behavior and Community Sciences. University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
概括
延迟退休可能会降低痴呆症的风险,但关于认知能力下降的发现是混合的. 需要对工作特征和休活动进行进一步的研究,以了解退休年龄.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 国家的退休年龄提高旨在应对金融压力.
- 老年与较高的认知障碍患病率有关,因此需要了解退休对认知的影响.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的关于退休时间和认知功能之间的关系的文献进行范围审查.
- 识别和评估可能改变这种关系的潜在因素.
主要方法:
- 在三个主要的学术数据库中进行了系统搜索.
- 总共有10项相关研究被确定并纳入了审查.
主要成果:
- 五项研究报告了关于退休时间和认知衰退之间的关联的混合发现,显示了正面,负面和零效应.
- 相反,五项研究表明,较晚的退休年龄与痴呆症风险降低有关.
结论:
- 退休时间和认知健康之间的关系是复杂的,一些证据表明,晚期退休对痴呆的保护作用.
- 进一步的纵向和横截面研究是必不可少的,以探索可修改的因素,如工作特征和休活动,澄清潜在的机制.
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