相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 10, 2025

11:41
Magnetic Tweezers for the Measurement of Twist and Torque
Published on: May 19, 2014
23.3K
根据不同频率的温度调制,研究扭矩的温度诱导的扭矩噪声
Teng-Yu Long1, Zhi-Jie Lu1, Yu-Xiang Wang1
1MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission, TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics & School of Physics and Astronomy, Frontiers Science Center for TianQin, Gravitational Wave Research Center of CNSA, Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai Campus), Zhuhai 519082, China.
The Review of scientific instruments
|November 22, 2023
概括
温度波动会影响扭矩摆形对小力进行测量. 这项研究调节温度以量化噪声,发现一种有效减少不必要扭矩反应的被动绝缘系统.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 计量学 计量学 计量学
背景情况:
- 扭矩摆形是用于测量微小力量的敏感仪器.
- 诸如温度波动之类的环境因素会引入大量噪音,影响测量精度.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究受控温度波动对扭矩的性能的影响.
- 量化温度变化与不同频率的扭矩响应之间的关系.
- 为了评估被动隔热系统在减轻温度引起的噪音方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用加热设备调节各种频率的环境温度.
- 测量了扭矩的扭矩响应与温度变化的关系.
- 实施了被动隔热系统以减少噪音.
主要成果:
- 温度变化和扭转的扭矩之间的响应系数随频率而变化.
- 观察到的响应系数范围从0.1mHz的4 × 10-15N mK-1到10mHz的3 × 10-13N mK-1.
- 被动隔热系统有效地减少了研究频段内的温度噪声.
结论:
- 控制温度调制是研究扭矩摆形噪声的可行方法.
- 环境温度波动是扭转的重要噪音来源,特别是在特定频段内.
- 被动隔热可以减轻温度引起的噪音,提高小力测量的准确性.
相关概念视频
Torsional Pendulum
5.6K
A torsional pendulum involves the oscillation of a rigid body in which the restoring force is provided by the torsion in the string from which the rigid body is suspended. Ideally, the string should be massless; practically, its mass is much smaller than the rigid body's mass and is neglected.
As long as the rigid body's angular displacement is small, its oscillation can be modeled as a linear angular oscillation. The amplitude of the oscillation is an angle. The role of mass is played...
As long as the rigid body's angular displacement is small, its oscillation can be modeled as a linear angular oscillation. The amplitude of the oscillation is an angle. The role of mass is played...
5.6K
Forced Oscillations
6.6K
When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After the transients die out, the oscillator reaches a steady state, where the motion is periodic, and the displacement is determined.
6.6K
Physical Pendulum
1.7K
When a rigid body is hanging freely from a fixed pivot point and is displaced, it oscillates similar to a simple pendulum and is known as a physical pendulum. The period and angular frequency of a physical pendulum are obtained by using the small-angle approximation and drawing parallels with a spring-mass system. The small-angle approximation (sinθ=θ) is valid up to about 14°.
When dealing with complicated systems, the mass moment of inertia is an important parameter, as it...
When dealing with complicated systems, the mass moment of inertia is an important parameter, as it...
1.7K
Simple Pendulum
4.7K
A simple pendulum consists of a small diameter ball suspended from a string, which has negligible mass but is strong enough to not stretch. In our daily life, pendulums have many uses, such as in clocks, on a swing set, and on a sinker on a fishing line.
The period of a simple pendulum depends on two factors: its length and the acceleration due to gravity. The period is completely independent of any other factors, such as mass or maximum displacement. For small displacements, a pendulum...
The period of a simple pendulum depends on two factors: its length and the acceleration due to gravity. The period is completely independent of any other factors, such as mass or maximum displacement. For small displacements, a pendulum...
4.7K
Damped Oscillations
5.7K
In the real world, oscillations seldom follow true simple harmonic motion. A system that continues its motion indefinitely without losing its amplitude is termed undamped. However, friction of some sort usually dampens the motion, so it fades away or needs more force to continue. For example, a guitar string stops oscillating a few seconds after being plucked. Similarly, one must continually push a swing to keep a child swinging on a playground.
Although friction and other non-conservative...
Although friction and other non-conservative...
5.7K
Types of Damping
6.5K
If the amount of damping in a system is gradually increased, the period and frequency start to become affected because damping opposes, and hence slows, the back and forth motion (the net force is smaller in both directions). If there is a very large amount of damping, the system does not even oscillate; instead, it slowly moves toward equilibrium. In brief, an overdamped system moves slowly towards equilibrium, whereas an underdamped system moves quickly to equilibrium but will oscillate about...
6.5K

