国民健康服务 (NHS) 参考费用:一段历史和警告
Ben Amies-Cull1, Ramon Luengo-Fernandez2, Peter Scarborough3
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Gibson Building, Woodstock Rd, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK. ben.amies-cull@phc.ox.ac.uk.
Health economics review
|November 22, 2023
概括
国家卫生服务 (NHS) 从总体参考成本转向患者一级的成本数据收集. 虽然这旨在提高准确性,但了解其对服务质量和资源分配的影响需要进一步的调查和投资.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,国家卫生服务 (NHS) 缺乏例行成本数据收集,与私人保险系统不同.
- 1998年授权NHS信托开始提交参考成本 (服务成本估计) 以进行健康经济评估和定价.
- 传统的自上而下的参考成本收集遭受了不准确性和缺乏可比性,破坏了其可信度.
研究的目的:
- 通过探索患者级成本数据收集的实施,解决传统参考成本数据的局限性.
- 提高NHS内的医疗保健成本驱动因素的准确性,可比性和理解.
- 评估与自下而上的方法相关的潜力和挑战,以计算患者发作的成本.
主要方法:
- 从总的,自上而下的预算分类过渡到患者一级的成本数据收集.
- 纳入"成本因果关系"的自下而上的捕捉,用于个别患者的病情.
- 使用预算分类和患者特定资源分配的组合.
主要成果:
- 患者级成本方法为数据质量和提供者之间的一致性提供了潜在的改善.
- 在实现信托之间的一致性和充分理解成本数据变化的影响方面,仍然存在重大挑战.
- 许多医疗保健资源不能归因于个别患者,质疑纯粹"患者级"成本的可行性.
结论:
- 患者层面的成本数据有助于改善健康经济评估,但需要大量投资才能实现.
- 没有同时了解服务质量,患者需求和系统影响,患者级成本数据的实用性是有限的.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以验证新的患者级成本数据的质量,并指导其有效地融入医疗保健系统.
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