战斗退伍军人的主观认知投诉和客观认知功能:PTSD和部署轻度TBI的影响
Anna S Ord1,2,3, Sarah L Martindale1,2,4, Elizabeth R Jenks1,3
1W. G. (Bill) Hefner VA Healthcare System, Salisbury, NC, USA.
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
|November 22, 2023
概括
创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和轻度创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 与退伍军人的认知投诉有关,而不是客观的认知表现. 症状困扰,而不是认知缺陷,可能解释所感知的认知问题.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 战斗退伍军人经常报告认知困难.
- 主观认知投诉与客观功能之间的关系,特别是与PTSD和TBI同时发生的关系,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查战斗退伍军人的主观认知投诉和客观认知功能之间的联系.
- 评估创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和部署相关的轻度创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 如何影响这种关系.
主要方法:
- 225名战斗退伍军人完成了TBI采访,PTSD症状评估,神经心理测试和认知症状自我报告.
- 使用等级线性回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在主观认知投诉和客观认知措施之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 创伤后应激障碍诊断和创伤病史显著预测了认知投诉,但认知表现没有.
- 在这些变量之间没有观察到任何显著的相互作用.
结论:
- 创伤后应激障碍和创伤创伤史独立地与退伍军人的认知投诉有关.
- 客观认知表现与认知投诉无关.
- 症状困扰,而不是实际的认知缺陷,可能更好地解释这个人群中感知到的认知功能问题.
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