通过信息和通信技术实现赋权,并打算维持健康的行为:对一般用户的调查
Ala Saleh Alluhaidan1, Samir Chatterjee2, David E Drew3
1Department of Information Systems, College of Computer & Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
JMIR human factors
|November 22, 2023
概括
通过社会联系,自我效能和技术赋权促进了持续的健康行为. 该模型有助于开发数字健康工具,以长期遵守自我护理.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病往往导致对自我管理指导方针的不良遵守.
- 移动健康应用程序和IT系统旨在改善患者的行为,但通常会产生短期的结果.
- 实现长期的行为改变仍然是数字健康干预的重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一个理论模型,以实现长期的健康行为改变.
- 通过信息和通信技术 (ICT) 识别持续健康行为的推动者.
- 了解授权在保持健康习惯中的作用,在技术的帮助下.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模来分析427名参与者的数据.
- 构建并测试了一个理论模型.
- 身体活动被用作一种理想健康行为的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 个性化信息,熟悉技术,自我效能,社交联系和社区支持显著增强个人 (P<.001).
- 赋权强烈影响维持健康行为的意图 (路径系数 = 0.681).
- 确定了导致持续行为变化的关键因素.
结论:
- 该模型强调了社会联系,社区支持和自我效能对持续行为的重要性.
- 赋权是通过支持系统和个人知识和技能实现的.
- 这一理论可以指导设计更有效的数字健康应用程序,以长期自我护理.
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