评估仅通过远程精神病学治疗的患者的临床结果:追溯数据分析
Cheryl Person1, Nicola O'Connor1, Lucy Koehler1
1Talkiatry, New York, NY, United States.
JMIR formative research
|November 22, 2023
概括
电脑精神病学显著改善了超过1800名患者的抑郁和焦虑症状. 这项研究表明,远程精神病学对于心理健康治疗是有效的,提高了获得护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 抑郁症和焦虑症在美国很普遍,对精神病医生的访问有限,阻碍了治疗.
- 远程精神病学有可能改善接入,但它的有效性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定门诊远程精神病治疗抑郁症和焦虑症的临床有效性.
- 在治疗8周后,评估患者健康问卷-8 (PHQ-8) 和通用焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7) 评分的变化.
主要方法:
- 通过远程精神病学治疗的1826名患者的回顾性分析.
- 患者在基线和至少8周治疗后完成了PHQ-8和GAD-7.
- 治疗包括诊断评估,心理治疗和药物管理.
主要成果:
- 观察到PHQ-8和GAD-7分数的显著降低.
- 患有中度症状的患者在焦虑和抑郁症得分下降了~45%.
- 电脑精神病学在城市和农村环境中表现出相似的有效性,克服了地理障碍.
结论:
- 电脑精神病学在抑郁和焦虑症状方面提供了强有力的和临床显著的改善.
- 这些发现支持远程精神病学作为扩大获得精神病医疗护理的高效模式.
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