智利护理的经济价值 智利护理的经济价值
Pablo Villalobos Dintrans1,2,3, Javiera Gazmuri4, Carolina Velasco5
1Programa Centro Salud Pública, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.
Journal of aging & social policy
|November 22, 2023
概括
智利非正式照顾者的经济价值每年从2.66亿美元到4.946亿美元不等. 这凸显了护理人员对智利经济的重大,但往往被低估的贡献.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化正在增加对长期护理服务的需求.
- 智利,像许多国家一样,面临着满足这些需求的挑战,严重依赖非正式护理.
- 在了解智利非正式照顾者的经济贡献方面存在重大差距.
研究的目的:
- 估计智利非正式照顾的经济价值.
- 为有关长期护理和对护理人员的支持的政策辩论提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了两个代表性智利数据库:时间使用调查和社会经济特征调查.
- 雇员替代和机会成本方法来评估护理的价值.
- 使用回归分析来确定基于正式劳动力市场工资的护理时间的市场价值.
主要成果:
- 据估计,智利护理人员的年度经济价值在2.66亿美元 (最低工资替代) 到4.946亿美元 (护士替代) 之间.
- 这一价值相当于智利国内生产总值的0.11%至1.95%.
- 该研究提供了多种经济估值,承认潜在的低估.
结论:
- 在智利,非正式的照顾提供了相当大的经济贡献.
- 非常需要认可和重视护理人员的工作.
- 政策干预是必要的,以解决与人口老龄化相关的日益增长的长期护理需求.
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