母亲喜欢的语言与母乳养的态度,意图和知识的关联
Lincoln Ferguson1,2, Alexandra Chervonsky3, Joshua Fogel2,4
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Journal of mother and child
|November 22, 2023
概括
俄语,乌尔都语和乌兹别克语母语母语的母语对母乳养的态度比英语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母语母 语言偏好可以指导文化敏感的哺乳教育多种人群.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 了解母乳养态度的文化细微差别对于有效的母亲健康干预至关重要.
- 语言偏好往往反映文化背景,影响健康信仰和实践.
- 这项研究考察了纽约市一家医院的不同语言群体对母乳养的态度.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同语言母乳养的母亲们对母乳养的态度,意图和知识.
- 调查偏好语言与与母乳养相关的信念和行为之间的关系.
- 为文化定制的哺乳教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在产前和产后单位对448名母亲进行了横截面调查.
- 利用计划行为理论构造 (态度,主观规范,感知行为控制,意图).
- 评估母乳养知识并使用爱荷华州婴儿养和态度量表,根据喜欢的语言 (英语,俄语,西班牙语,乌尔都语,乌兹别克语) 分析数据.
主要成果:
- 与英语发言人相比,俄语,乌尔都语和乌兹别克语发言人对母乳养的态度明显更为积极.
- 在主观规范,感知行为控制,意图母乳养或跨语言群体母乳养知识方面没有发现显著差异.
- 西班牙语和英语发言者对母乳养的态度相似.
结论:
- 首选的语言,作为文化的代理,与对母乳养的不同态度有关.
- 研究结果表明,临床医生可以利用他们喜欢的语言来为不同患者群体量身定制哺乳教育.
- 对母乳养支持的文化敏感方法对于改善母婴健康结果至关重要.
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