第二级近似内部合同多重引用合集群单双方法的性能测试 icMRCC2
Patrik Zielinski1, Joshua A Black1, Andreas Köhn1
1Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Paffenwaldring 55, Stuttgart D-70569, Germany.
Journal of chemical theory and computation
|November 22, 2023
概括
内部承包的单次和双次激发的多引用合集群方法 (icMRCC2) 准确计算了分子性质,扩展了复杂系统的单参考方法的功能.
科学领域:
- 量子化学 是一个量子化学.
- 计算化学计算化学
- 理论化学 理论化学
背景情况:
- 单参考合集群方法CC2被广泛使用,但对具有强烈多参考特征的系统有局限性.
- 开发准确和高效的多参考方法对于理解复杂的电子结构至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较内部承包的单次和双次激发的多参考合集群方法 (icMRCC2) 的性能.
- 评估icMRCC2用于计算垂直激发能,光谱常数和几何参数的准确性.
- 为了证明icMRCC2对单一参考CC2的优势,用于具有挑战性的化学系统.
主要方法:
- 将icMRCC2方法应用于各种中小型有机分子和二氧化物.
- 将icMRCC2结果与已确定的文献数据和实验值进行比较.
- 研究活跃空间大小对icMRCC2精度的影响.
主要成果:
- icMRCC2准确地预测了垂直激发能量,光谱常数和几何参数.
- 该方法克服了CC2的局限性,包括Rydberg激发和多重债券的问题.
- 在icMRCC2.的小活性空间中,经常可以获得准确的结果.
结论:
- icMRCC2在准确性方面比标准的多参数扰动理论有显著的改进.
- 该方法将CC2的适用性扩展到具有强烈多参考特征的系统.
- icMRCC2显示出研究复杂化学现象的巨大潜力,包括过渡金属复合物的自动化和激发状态.
相关概念视频
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling
1.8K
The coupling interactions of nuclei across four or more bonds are usually weak, with J values less than 1 Hz. While these are usually not observed in spectra, the presence of multiple bonds along the coupling pathway can result in observable long-range coupling.
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene...
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene...
1.8K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
32.3K
sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
32.3K
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals
1.0K
Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
1.0K
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview
216
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
216
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
1.0K
Two NMR-active nuclei bonded to a central atom can be involved in geminal or two-bond coupling. Geminal coupling is commonly seen between diastereotopic protons in chiral molecules and unsymmetrical alkenes, among others.
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
1.0K
Chemical Shift: Internal References and Solvent Effects
652
In an NMR sample, precise measurement of the absolute absorption frequencies of nuclei is difficult. A standard internal reference compound is added, and the frequency difference between the reference signal and sample signals is measured.
The internal reference compound generally used in NMR spectroscopy is tetramethylsilane (TMS). TMS is preferred because it is chemically inert, soluble in NMR solvents, and easily removable. Also, the highly shielded methyl protons in TMS yield an intense...
The internal reference compound generally used in NMR spectroscopy is tetramethylsilane (TMS). TMS is preferred because it is chemically inert, soluble in NMR solvents, and easily removable. Also, the highly shielded methyl protons in TMS yield an intense...
652


