状态反的实验诱导:一项研究评估了在不同的实验环境中目标设定任务的有效性
Alena Michel-Kröhler1, Michèle Wessa1,2, Stefan Berti1
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, Institute for Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
PloS one
|November 22, 2023
概括
通过未解决的目标诱导反是有效的. 对未解决目标的缩短音频指令可靠地增加了状态反,提供了实际应用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 沉思,或重复性思维,与各种心理状态有关.
- 了解如何有效地诱导反对于实验研究至关重要.
- 个人目标的实现是反的共同背景.
研究的目的:
- 通过未解决的目标来调查诱导国家反的有效性.
- 在实验环境中比较不同的反诱导方法.
- 为未来的反研究确定最佳的控制条件.
主要方法:
- 进行了四项实验 (N=468).
- 参与者被指示专注于个人相关的未解决的目标.
- 使用混合ANOVA进行了对比,对说明和控制条件的变化进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 没有解决的目标条件有效地诱导了国家反.
- 对于未解决的目标而言,缩短的音频指令与详细的版本同样有效.
- 结果证实了反动物诱导方法的一般有效性.
结论:
- 未解决的目标诱导方法是有效的增加状态反.
- 缩短的说明为研究人员提供了更有效的方法.
- 这些发现对理解在实现目标和未来研究设计中的反有影响.
相关概念视频
01:21Cognitive Learning
246
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
246
01:24Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
54
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
54