对纽约西部聋人群体的预防策略的态度和经验
Lorne Farovitch1, Carol Padden2, Edwin vanWijngaarden3
1Translational Biomedical Science, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|November 22, 2023
概括
由于沟通挑战和不平等,聋人面临着获得健康信息和识字的重大障碍. 提高健康素养需要使用美国手语 (ASL) 提供可访问的信息,并与认证的聋人口译员 (CDI) 进行接触.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 对于英语作为第二语言的个人来说,包括聋人人口在内,健康素养和获得健康信息的机会往往不平等.
- 这项研究解决了聋人社区在获取健康信息方面面临的具体挑战,特别是关于传播疾病.
研究的目的:
- 探索障碍,机会和细微差别在可访问的健康信息和聋人沟通.
- 调查影响聋人社区健康素养和健康信息可访问性的因素.
主要方法:
- 对纽约州北部的40名聋人进行了半结构化的定性个人和小组采访.
- 采访以美国手语 (ASL) 进行,由熟悉ASL的聋人研究人员进行,随后进行数据分析,包括翻译,编码和主题生成.
主要成果:
- 出现了两个主要主题:"聋人面临的障碍层次证实了排斥"和"聋人无法获得或无法获得预防性信息".
- 副主题包括数字沟,沟通文化,对传播疾病的认识,认证聋人口译员 (CDI) 的重要性以及医疗保健和教育中的不平等.
结论:
- 提高聋人群体的健康素养需要增加CDI和ASL健康信息的可用性.
- 医疗保健和教育系统与聋人群体的更大参与对于公平的健康信息获取至关重要.
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