在患有威尔逊病的患者中对精神疾病的查和管理
Jing Zhang1, Lingsha Wu1, Haiyan Fang1
1Anhui University of traditional Chinese Medicine,School of Nursing, Hefei,China.
Psychiatria Danubina
|November 22, 2023
概括
肝壮症是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,通常涉及错误诊断的心理健康状况. 本综述综合了基于证据的精神疾病治疗方法,旨在改善肝大病患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 遗传学和罕见疾病
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 肝壮症是一种自体遗传性衰退性疾病,全球约有1:30000人受到影响.
- 在肝壮病患者中,精神健康症状的低诊断和错误诊断导致严重的神经损伤.
- 对肝壮病中精神疾病管理的全面理解对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对当前关于治疗肝大病患者精神疾病的研究进行系统审查.
- 编制基于证据的治疗和干预措施列表,用于与肝壮病相关的精神疾病.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA系统审查方法指南.
- 用基于证据的护理标准来制定研究问题.
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,Up to Date,Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase等) 进行了全面的文献搜索. 对于相关研究,包括RCT,系统审查和临床指南.
主要成果:
- 对14个出版物的分析产生了41个最佳证据项目.
- 涵盖的主要领域包括查,评估,临床症状,药理和非药理干预以及健康教育.
- 这些发现为治疗具有同时出现精神疾病的肝壮病患者提供了坚实的框架.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员应根据文化背景,可用的资源和个体患者的情况来定制干预措施.
- 以证据为基础的实践的有针对性的应用可以提高患者的治疗结果,并减少医院再入院.
- 汇总的证据作为治疗和康复的指南,为个人的肝壮病和相关的心理健康状况.
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