移民使用避孕套和吸毒:系统性审查
Cynthia Lizbeth Ruiz-Bugarin1,2, Ulises López-Sánchez1,2, Jesus Ramon Aranda-Ibarra1,2
1Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Tijuana, México.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|November 22, 2023
概括
移民中的毒品消费与不一致的避孕套使用有关,这增加了性传播感染 (STIs) 和潜在的心理健康问题的风险. 这突显了一个关键的公共卫生问题,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 移民人口经常面临独特的健康挑战,包括与物质使用和性行为相关的风险.
- 了解毒品消费和性健康实践之间的相互作用对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关移民社区避孕套使用和毒品消费模式的现有研究.
- 调查移民人口中毒品消费与避孕套使用之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,EBSCO,Web of Science,Elsevier,Scielo,Redalyc) 进行了全面的系统文献搜索,搜索了2017年至2022年间发表的研究.
- 报告避孕套使用,药物消费及其在移民人口中的关联的合格研究被纳入了定性和定量分析.
主要成果:
- 最初的搜索产生了147篇文章,其中8篇被选择用于定性分析,只有3篇符合定量分析的标准.
- 初步发现表明,在审查的研究中,药物消费和不一致的避孕套使用之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- 吸毒是与移民不一致的避孕套使用相关的重要因素,从而增加了感染性传播感染 (STIs) 的风险.
- 这些发现还表明,在这个人群中,物质使用和不良心理健康结果之间存在潜在的联系.
- 需要进一步研究,使用可靠的定量数据,以充分阐明这些复杂的关系,并为有针对性的干预提供信息.
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