飞行是否会影响热气球飞行员的听力?
Didem Sahin Ceylan1, Yeter Sacli1,2, Gokce Gultekin1,3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
American journal of audiology
|November 22, 2023
概括
热气球飞行员因职业噪音和高度而经历听力损失,特别是在低频和高频频段. 长时间的经验与更糟糕的听力值和尤斯塔希管功能障碍相关.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 航空航天医学 航空航天医学
背景情况:
- 职业性听力障碍是航空业的一个重大问题.
- 热气球 (HAB) 飞行员可能会接触到独特的环境因素,如噪音和高度.
- 了解这些影响对于飞行员的健康和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究热气球 (HAB) 飞行员的职业听力影响.
- 检查飞行经验的持续时间与听力障碍之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了31名男性HAB飞行员和32名男性控制人员的队列.
- 听力学评估包括 tympanometry,欧斯塔基管功能 (ETF) 测试,纯色调听力测试和短暂唤起的耳声发射 (TEOAE).
主要成果:
- 与对照者相比,HAB飞行员在两个耳朵的多个频率上显示出明显较差的纯色音频测试结果.
- 在HAB飞行员中,欧斯塔基管功能在双边显著受损.
- 在特定频率的HAB飞行员中,暂时唤起的耳声发射结果表明耳功能较差.
- 经验的持续时间与听力值恶化正相关,与左耳TEOAE结果负相关.
结论:
- 噪音和高空对HAB飞行员的听力产生负面影响,影响低频和高频.
- 尤斯塔基管功能障碍在HAB飞行员中很普遍.
- 增加飞行经验与听力能力和尤斯塔希管功能下降有关.
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