在年轻电子烟使用者中检查"关于吸烟的元认知问卷"的心理测量特性
Aslesha Sumbe1, Robert Suchting2, Baojiang Chen1
1University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Austin, TX, USA.
Addictive behaviors
|November 22, 2023
概括
这项研究适应了电子烟用户的"关于吸烟的元认知问卷" (MSQ),发现它在心理测量上是正确的. 关于认知和情绪调节以及负面结果的元认知信念预测了青少年和年轻人的电子烟使用频率.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 超认知或"思考思考"在吸烟中得到了广泛的研究,但在使用电子烟方面却不那么广泛.
- 青少年和年轻人是电子烟的重要用户,需要研究影响他们的行为认知因素.
研究的目的:
- 为青少年和年轻成年电子烟使用者适应和验证关于吸烟的元认知问卷 (MSQ).
- 评估关于电子烟使用频率的元认知信念的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 分析了2020年春季德克萨斯州青少年烟草和营销监测系统 (TATAMS) 的数据.
- 该MSQ适用于电子烟的使用,并使用探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA) 检查了其因子结构.
- 超认知因素被用来预测过去30天电子烟使用频率.
主要成果:
- 一个三因素解决方案 (关于认知调节的积极元认知,关于情绪调节的积极元认知和负面元认知) 证明最适合.
- 所有因素都表现出高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α>0.90).
- 在所有三个元认知因素的高得分与过去30天使用电子烟日数的增加有关.
结论:
- 调整后的MSQ是测量电子烟使用相关的元认知因素的心理测量仪器.
- 在香烟和电子烟使用者之间观察到元认知特征的差异.
- 这些发现强调了元认知在理解和潜在地干预电子烟使用行为方面的作用.
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