高风险酒精和大麻使用的年龄相关模式及其与年轻成人积极和消极影响的关联
K Guttmannova1, B H Calhoun1, J C Duckworth2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Addictive behaviors
|November 22, 2023
概括
在年轻成年人中,同时使用酒精和大麻 (SAM) 和重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 有关. 情感状态在不同年龄段不同影响了这些行为,为有针对性的减少伤害策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 青少年和年轻人的健康.
- 心理学和行为科学 心理学和行为科学
背景情况:
- 年轻成年人表现出复杂的物质使用模式,包括同时使用酒精和大麻 (SAM) 和重度插曲性饮酒 (HED).
- 了解这些行为和情绪状态之间的相互作用对于开发有效的减少伤害策略至关重要.
- 药物使用和心理健康的年龄相关变化需要对这些关联进行细致的检查.
研究的目的:
- 在年轻成年人中调查SAM和HED之间的不同年龄的关联.
- 探索积极和负面影响与SAM和HED在不同年龄段的独特关联.
- 为年轻成年人物质使用提供有针对性的预防和减少伤害的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在556名年轻成年人 (19-25岁) 的长度研究中,每月进行24次评估.
- 使用后勤时间变化的效果模型来分析报告过去一个月大麻使用的参与者的数据.
- 检查了不同年龄的患病率和SAM,HED和情绪状态之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在整个青春期观察到HED和SAM之间的积极关联,其强度随年龄而变化.
- 负面影响与SAM在20.7至23.0岁之间有关,而正面影响与特定年龄段的HED有关.
- 积极影响与SAM没有独特的关联,负面影响也与HED没有独特的关联.
结论:
- 虽然HED和SAM在年轻人中始终相关,但它们与情感的联系表明了不同的潜在过程.
- 预防性干预和减少伤害的努力应考虑这些行为的心理背景.
- 根据年龄和情绪状态量身定制干预措施可以提高其有效性.
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