在横向和斜面关系中对后牙倾斜的三维分析:一个横截面研究
Guto de Oliveira E Silva1, Thiago Santos Mendes1, Diego Patrik Alves Carneiro2
1University Center of Hermínio Ometto Foudantion - FHOAraras Dental School, Department of Orthodontics, Araras, São Paulo, Brazil.
International orthodontics
|November 22, 2023
概括
牙的倾斜程度会根据上腺缩和骨模式显著变化. 在骨II类病例中,大腺缩显示出大牙的更大语言倾向.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科形态学 牙科形态学
- 3D成像是3D成像中的一种.
背景情况:
- 上腺,一个横向差异,可以影响牙的定位.
- 面交骨图案 (I,II,III类) 是定义面部形态的基础.
- 了解这些因素之间的相互作用对于有效的正牙治疗规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究和比较三维牙倾斜.
- 为了分析这些倾向,跨越不同的形骨模式.
- 评估横向大关节关系 (大关节缩) 对牙角化的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及132个3D数字牙科模型的横截面研究.
- 模型根据骨图案 (I,II,III) 和大骨缺陷的存在被分为六组.
- 统计分析使用克鲁斯卡尔·沃利斯,恩和曼·惠特尼的非参数测试.
主要成果:
- 骨II类与上腺缩表现出上腺牙增加的语言倾斜.
- 牙在没有缩的骨II类中显示出较少的语言倾向.
- 前在骨类之间没有显示与缩相关的倾斜度有显著差异.
结论:
- 在后牙倾斜方面存在显著差异.
- 这些差异与上腺缩的存在或不存在有关.
- 牙的倾斜也受到沙吉塔骨类I,II和III的影响.
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