[在70岁以上的西班牙人口中,短FES-I尺度的验证]
Almudena González Montaos1, Ana Castaño Carou2, M Dolores López Fernández3
1Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, España.
Revista espanola de geriatria y gerontologia
|November 22, 2023
概括
简短的FES-I尺度有效地衡量了70岁以上的西班牙成年人对跌倒的恐惧. 这种经过验证的工具有助于评估老年人群中的跌倒风险和脆弱性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 布显著影响老年人的生活质量.
- 害怕跌倒是脆弱的一个独立风险因素.
- 评估跌倒恐惧的工具对于老年人护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在70岁以上的西班牙成年人中验证了简短的Fear of Falling Scale-International (简称FES-I).
- 分析掉落恐惧,跌落风险和脆弱性之间的关系.
- 评估短期FES-I在临床和研究环境中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 横截面观测研究.
- 这项研究涉及227名西班牙人 (平均年龄75.8岁).
- 使用的社会人口统计数据,临床评估,SPPB,TUG,FES-I,以及简称FES-I.
主要成果:
- 短期FES-I显示出出色的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.90) 和可靠性 (ICC=0.89).
- 通过与FES-I的相关性 (斯皮尔曼的rho=0.90) 证明了高标准有效性.
- 该尺度有效地对脆弱性进行了分类 (AUC = 0.715),对于中度/高恐惧的建议切断值>8.
结论:
- 简短的FES-I尺度是评估西班牙老年人跌倒恐惧的可靠和有效工具.
- 它适用于临床实践和研究目的.
- 该尺度有助于理解这种人口群体中恐惧跌倒,跌倒风险和脆弱性的相互作用.
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