创建特定的数字的图形表示
Sebastian Holt1, Judith E Fan2, David Barner3
1Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Cognition
|November 22, 2023
概括
当传统的数字无法使用时,人们最初使用视觉策略,如一对一对应或设置配置来传达确切的数字. 这些发现支持外部环境线索是如何形成早期抽象数值表示的基础.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 准确的数字通信对科学,工业和政治至关重要.
- 早期的数字系统依赖于一对一对应,演变为更抽象的惯例.
- 在没有传统数字的情况下,了解数字通信的初始策略是关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究人类在传统数字无法使用时使用的数字沟通策略.
- 分析沟通需求,空间规律性和标记性质如何影响这些策略.
- 探索创新抽象数字表示的基础元素.
主要方法:
- 三项实验涉及参与者创建对象数组 (1-16项) 的视觉表示 (图纸,令牌组合).
- 基于沟通需求,数组配置和对象属性的视觉通信策略的分析.
- 量化使用一对一通信,配置线索和突出的数字特征.
主要成果:
- 参与者经常使用一对一表示,并利用集合配置来传达数字.
- 配置线索的使用加剧了更大的集合和可预测的空间相关性.
- 对象的突出数值特征被采用并添加组合.
结论:
- 人类利用外部环境的相关性,如形状,配置和一对一对应对数字通信.
- 这些策略是开发更抽象的数值系统的基础.
- 这些发现与数字表示演变的历史证据一致.
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