技术支持的适应障碍治疗方法:系统审查和初步元分析
Sara Fernández-Buendía1, Clara Miguel2, Austeja Dumarkaite3
1Department of Basic, Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Journal of affective disorders
|November 22, 2023
概括
技术支持的心理治疗对适应障碍 (AjD) 有希望. 这次审查发现,这些干预措施有效地减少了症状,类似于其他心理健康状况.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 在心理治疗中整合技术提高了可访问性和资源效率.
- 适应障碍 (AjD) 是一种越来越多地探索技术支持干预的条件.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查并对所有年龄组的适应障碍 (AjD) 技术支持的心理治疗进行初步元分析.
- 综合现有关于数字干预对AJD的有效性和应用的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网络,Scopus和PsycINFO数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于技术支持的AJD治疗方法,报告了精神健康结果;不包括病例研究.
- 使用Cochrane RoB 2.0进行RCT和NHLBI进行前后研究来评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包括9项研究 (8项RCT,1项前后),使用计算机干预和虚拟现实.
- 分析表明,与对照组相比,技术支持干预措施在减少AJD症状方面具有更高的有效性.
- 在干预组中观察到治疗前和治疗后的显著改善.
结论:
- 技术支持的干预措施似乎对适应障碍有效,与其他心理健康状况的发现保持一致.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以探索不同年龄组 (儿童,青少年,老年人) 的好处,缺点和最佳应用.
- 在技术支持的AJD干预中,研究改善治疗保留率的方法至关重要.
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