量化中国西北不同气候区的草原对干旱的敏感性
Jingxuan Su1, Liangxin Fan1, Zhanliang Yuan1
1School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454003, China.
The Science of the total environment
|November 22, 2023
概括
中国西北部草原干旱敏感性 (DSG) 受累积和滞后干旱影响的影响很大. 半干旱区显示了最高的DSG,沿干旱度梯度有显著的非线性变化.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 草原对于陆地生态系统的稳定性和功能至关重要.
- 了解不同气候的草原干旱敏感性 (DSG) 是至关重要的,但仍然不确定.
- 以前的研究已经探索了草原对干旱的反应,但跨气候区和干旱度梯度的全面分析是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 从1982年到2015年,全面调查中国西北部草原 (DSG) 的干旱敏感性.
- 评估干旱对草原生态系统的时间累积效应 (TCE) 和时间延迟效应 (TLE).
- 为了检查DSG在不同气候区和干旱度梯度的变化.
主要方法:
- 从1982年到2015年,利用了标准化差异植被指数 (NDVI) 和标准化降水蒸发指数 (SPEI) 的长期数据集.
- 员工斯皮尔曼等级相关性分析以量化DSG及其时间效应 (TCE和TLE).
- 分析了跨气候区 (潮湿,亚潮湿,半干旱,干旱) 和沿着干旱度梯度的DSG变化.
主要成果:
- 81.2%的草原受到TCE和99.7%的TLE的影响,在38.2%和60.9%的病例中产生显著影响 (p < 0.05).
- 草原的平均累积和滞后干旱时间是7.89和9.41个月.
- 在半干旱 (0.58) 和干旱 (0.54) 区域观察到最高的DSG,沿着干旱度梯度有显著的非线性模式和趋势中断.
结论:
- 干旱通过累积和滞后影响,对中国西北部的草原生态系统产生重大影响.
- 气候区间的DSG差异很大,在干旱和半干旱地区最高.
- 了解这些复杂的干旱-植被相互作用对于管理生态脆弱的草原地区至关重要.
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