在COVID-19期间帮助和志愿服务:与福祉和心理困境的关联
Dorota Weziak-Bialowolska1, Piotr Bialowolski2
1Centre for Evaluation and Analysis of Public Policies, Faculty of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland; Human Flourishing Program, Harvard Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
American journal of preventive medicine
|November 22, 2023
概括
在COVID-19期间帮助他人产生了复杂的心理影响. 虽然它增加了抑郁和焦虑的风险,但它也带来了令人振奋的经历,希望和幸福. 志愿者活动也显示出类似的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 志愿服务和帮助他人的健康效应在COVID-19大流行之前就已经确立了.
- 疫情引入了独特的压力因素,改变了社会互动,需要检查利他主义行为的心理影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行期间帮助和志愿服务之间的关联以及心理困扰和福祉结果.
- 在最初的流行病浪潮发生一年后分析这些关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自27个欧洲国家的42,005名中年和老年人的纵向数据 (欧洲健康,衰老和退休调查 - - SHARE).
- 用通用估计方程来检查帮助/志愿服务与心理结果之间的潜在关联.
- 对人口,社会经济,个性和健康因素以及大流行前的利他主义进行控制的分析.
主要成果:
- 在流行病的第一波期间,在家外帮助他人与抑郁和焦虑风险增加有关,但也与令人振奋,充满希望和快乐的经历有关.
- 额外的志愿者活动与令人振奋的经历的可能性更高,但与抑郁或焦虑无关.
- 考虑到各种混因素后,这些关联仍然很重要.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间帮助和志愿服务产生了积极的心理体验和对心理痛苦的负面影响.
- 这些发现突出了全球卫生危机期间利他主义行为的复杂和多方面的心理后果.
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