关于酒精依赖的自我耻辱与饮酒和渴望酒精的严重程度之间的关系
Madeline E Crozier1, Mehdi Farokhnia1,2, Susan Persky3
1Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
BMJ mental health
|November 22, 2023
概括
酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 中的自我耻辱与增加的酒精消费和渴望有关. 减少自我耻辱可能会改善AUD患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 围绕酒精使用的耻辱是复杂的,通常会导致酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 患者的自我耻辱.
- 由耻辱和负面刻板印象驱动的自我耻辱是普遍存在的,但它与与酒精有关的结果的关联需要进一步的经验研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查与酒精依赖相关的自我耻辱和酒精消费的严重程度之间的关系.
- 为了调查AUD个体的自我耻辱和酒精渴望之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在自我耻辱评分 (SSAD-Apply) 和酒精消费 (AUDIT,时间线追溯) 和渴望 (OCDS,宾夕法尼亚州酒精渴望量表) 的措施之间进行了两变相关性.
- 进行了回归分析,使用自我耻辱评分作为酒精消费和渴望严重性的预测指标.
主要成果:
- 自我耻辱评分与整体酒精消费严重程度 (AUDIT),每天平均饮料数量和大量饮酒日数量正相关.
- 更高的自我耻辱与增加的强迫性思想和与酒精有关的强迫性行为 (OCDS) 有显著的关联.
- 自我耻辱仍然是AUD严重程度和渴望的重要预测因素,即使控制了人口因素.
结论:
- 高水平的自我耻辱直接与更严重的酒精使用障碍,增加酒精摄入量以及与酒精有关的强迫和强迫行为有关.
- 旨在减少自我耻辱的干预措施有望提高被诊断患有AUD的个人的生活质量和治疗成功.
关键词:
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