系统性红斑狼和损伤:在过去的20年里有什么变化?
Carolina Muñoz-Grajales1, Esin Beste Yilmaz2, Elisabet Svenungsson2
1Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Division of Rheumatology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in Rheumatic Diseases, Toronto Western Hospital Lupus Clinic, Toronto, Canada.
Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology
|November 22, 2023
概括
系统性红斑狼 (SLE) 患者经常因为慢性疾病和治疗而经历器官损伤. 新的向疗法旨在减少SLE患者的损伤并改善SLE患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 系统性红斑狼 (SLE) 是一种慢性,复发性自身免疫性疾病,通常在年轻人中被诊断出来.
- 长期的疾病活动和治疗,特别是皮质类固醇,导致SLE患者的器官损伤显著.
- 识别器官损伤及其危险因素对于管理SLE和改善患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对SLE器官损伤的理解,包括心血管疾病,慢性病 (CKD) 和其他并发症.
- 确定SLE中器官损伤进展的既定和新出现的风险因素.
- 讨论器官损伤对与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 的影响,并探索未来的治疗方向.
主要方法:
- 对与SLE相关的器官损伤和风险因素研究的文献综述.
- 对心血管疾病,CKD和其他SLE并发症的确定的风险因素的分析.
- 讨论疾病活动,治疗副作用和患者人口统计学在器官损伤累积中的作用.
主要成果:
- 心血管疾病,CKD和感染是SLE死亡的主要原因.
- 狼性炎 (LN) 中CKD进展的危险因素包括高血清肌素,低补充血,蛋白尿,高血压,血统和活检结果.
- 认知障碍,情绪障碍,皮肤表现,白内障和Sicca症状显著影响SLE患者的HRQoL.
结论:
- 器官损伤是SLE的一个主要问题,影响死亡率和生活质量.
- 了解各种风险因素是预防和管理SLE并发症的关键.
- 新兴的向疗法有望减少疾病活性,尽量减少葡萄糖皮质激素的使用,并改变SLE中器官损伤的过程.
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