不同虚拟现实展示内容对焦虑和疼痛的临床影响:一项随机对照试验
Yoshio Yamashita1, Reona Aijima2, Atsushi Danjo2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Nabeshima 5-1-1, Saga, 849-8501, Japan. yamashy2@cc.saga-u.ac.jp.
Scientific reports
|November 22, 2023
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 有效地减少了牙焦虑和疼痛. 沉浸式视频游戏内容在VR显著降低焦虑和增加疼痛值比自然景观.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 虚拟现实技术 虚拟现实技术
背景情况:
- 牙科治疗往往会引起患者的恐惧和焦虑.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 已经显示出在口腔手术期间减轻焦虑的潜力.
- 个人对VR减轻焦虑的反应有很大的不同.
研究的目的:
- 调查VR内容是否影响牙科手术期间的焦虑减轻.
- 评估不同类型的VR内容的镇痛效果.
- 为了比较自然景观对视频游戏VR演示文稿的影响.
主要方法:
- 患者经历了自然景观或视频游戏的VR演示.
- 使用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 测量焦虑程度.
- 使用PainVision客观评估疼痛值.
主要成果:
- 与自然景观 (-13.3毫米) 相比,视频游戏VR导致VAS分数 (-22.2毫米) 的降低更大.
- 大约70%的患者报告说,视频游戏VR减少了疼痛.
- 视频游戏VR显著增加了~15%的疼痛值,而自然景观则增加了~3%.
结论:
- 虚拟现实内容在牙科手术期间显著影响减轻焦虑和缓解疼痛.
- 基于视频游戏的VR似乎比自然景观更有效地管理牙焦虑和疼痛.
- 定制VR内容可能会提高牙科患者的舒适度和疼痛管理.
相关概念视频
01:22Behavior Therapy
54
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
54
01:18Anxiety: Overview
280
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
280
01:06Altered States of Awareness
203
Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
203
01:26Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview
326
Anxiolytic drugs are vital in managing anxiety disorders by effectively alleviating symptoms such as excessive fear, tachycardia, and tremors. There are several classes of anxiolytic medications, each with unique mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic...
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic...
326
01:54The Placebo Effect
6.2K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.2K
01:30Stress and Mental Health
161
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
161