COVID-19大流行对怀孕结果的影响
Roya Gholami1, Nasrin Borumandnia2, Elham Kalhori3
1Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|November 22, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,孕妇的风险显著增加,导致子宫前,妊娠糖尿病,剖腹产和NICU入院率更高. 这凸显了在流行病期间改善医疗保健协议的必要性.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的蔓延,它带来了巨大的风险,特别是对于像孕妇这样的弱势群体.
- 研究表明,与COVID-19感染相关的孕产妇和胎儿发病率增加.
- 未来流行病的可能性需要研究COVID-19对怀孕结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较伊朗妇女在COVID-19流行病的第一年与前一年的怀孕结果.
- 评估大流行对孕产妇和新生儿健康指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性横截面研究,比较2019-2020年 (大流行前) 和2020-2021年 (大流行期间) 的出生.
- 分析了来自2,371,332例分娩的数据,检查了死产,孕前,妊娠糖尿病,出生体重和分娩方式等变量.
- 使用SPSS 25版本软件进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间和大流行前期间,在怀孕和分娩结果中观察到显著的差异.
- 在大流行期间,人们注意到孕前,妊娠糖尿病,剖腹产,早产和NICU入院的风险增加.
- 还发现出生时平均妊娠年龄的显著下降.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,怀孕结果受到不利影响,增加了孕产妇和新生儿并发症.
- 流行病相关的干扰,包括隔离措施,对医疗保健的获取和服务产生了负面影响.
- 制定预防和治疗方案对于管理未来的流行病情景至关重要.
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