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口腔健康状况的决定因素:伊朗的一个生态研究
Bahareh Tahani1, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban2, Ali Kazemian3
1Department of Oral Public Health, Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, Dental School, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
BMC oral health
|November 22, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,吸烟和低教育水平与伊朗成年人的牙腐烂和牙损失率较高有关. 收入等社会因素可能比环境因素更能解释口腔健康差异.
科学领域:
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 牙的经历在不同的人群中存在很大差异.
- 了解社会,行为和环境因素的相互作用对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗成年人 (35-44岁) 的行为,社会地位和环境因素与牙经历之间的关联.
- 分析这些协会在伊朗各地的省级.
主要方法:
- 使用2011年伊朗口腔健康调查数据的生态研究.
- 分析包括腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 指数,牙缺失的百分比,吸烟率,化物水平,社会经济指标 (教育,收入) 和医疗保健准入 (人均牙医).
- 简单和多重线性回归模型用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 平均DMFT与吸烟率有正相关性,与化物度有负相关性.
- 没有牙的百分比与吸烟有积极的联系,与平均教育年数有负面联系.
- 牙腐烂 (DT) 与预期的学龄相对负相关,而缺失的牙 (MT) 与预期寿命,化物度和牙医可用性相对负相关.
- 填充牙 (FT) 与平均学历年数有积极的关联,与牙医可用性有负面的关联.
结论:
- 在伊朗,口腔健康措施及其社会决定因素存在显著的省级差异.
- 社会变量,可能包括收入,可能为这些口腔健康差异提供比单独的环境因素更全面的解释.
- 建议对更广泛的独立变量进行进一步的研究,以充分阐明这些复杂的关系.
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