睡觉时间的规律性预测了创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人之间的积极影响:一个生态瞬间评估研究
Jiyoung Song1, Aaron J Fisher2, Steven H Woodward3
1Department of Psychology, University of California, 2121 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. jiyoungsong@berkeley.edu.
BMC psychiatry
|November 23, 2023
概括
保持定期的睡觉时间,但不是出床时间,与患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的退伍军人改善积极影响有关. 这一发现凸显了睡眠规律对PTSD患者精神健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为健康 行为健康
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍在创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 中很常见.
- 对PTSD的行为治疗通常集中在定期的睡眠和清醒时间表上.
- 将睡眠改善与PTSD症状减轻联系在一起的确切机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查睡前和出床时间的变化对日间影响在PTSD的退伍军人的影响.
- 为了确定计算睡眠可变性的最佳时间窗口.
主要方法:
- 在患有PTSD (N=64) 的美国男性退伍军人中,利用了大约30天的生态瞬间评估和床行为学.
- 使用不同的日间窗口计算的睡前和起床时间的可变性指数.
- 采用多层模型来分析睡眠变化和白天影响之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在6-9天的窗口中,更定期的睡觉时间与随后的积极影响的增加有关.
- 没有发现出床时间变化和白天影响之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- 具体而言,睡眠时间的规律性可能是影响创伤后应激障碍患者积极影响的关键睡眠相关因素.
- 睡眠的不同方面可能会对日常情绪状态产生不同的影响,这凸显了睡眠与精神病理关系的复杂性.
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