根据社会认知理论的构造,确定影响COVID-19预防行为的因素
Raheleh Soltani1, Mohsen Shamsi2, Atefe Moradi1
1Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
BMC public health
|November 23, 2023
概括
社会认知理论构造显著预测COVID-19预防行为. 针对结果预期,自我调节和自我有效性的干预措施可以改善对流行病的公共卫生反应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 提出了一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战.
- 了解影响COVID-19预防行为 (CPB) 的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用社会认知理论 (SCT) 构造来识别影响CPB的因素.
- 探索SCT构造在CPB上的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及426名参与者的横截面研究在伊朗阿拉克进行.
- 通过评估社会人口统计,CPB和SCT结构的问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括ANOVA,t测试和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 结果预期,自我调节和自我有效性是CPB的重要预测因素.
- 年龄,性别和之前的COVID-19感染也与CPB相关.
- 这些因素解释了CPB61%的差异.
结论:
- SCT构造是CPB的关键决定因素.
- 干预措施应利用结果预期,自我调节和自我有效性来增强健康的行为.
- 调查结果可以为改善流行病应对提供公共卫生信息.
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