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Murine Kidney Transplant Technique
Published on: October 20, 2015
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在移植后接受者的技术,应用,自我管理 (TASK) 干预的可行性,使用前/后测试设计
Tara O'Brien1, Karen Rose2, Brian Focht3
1The Ohio State University College of Nursing, Newton Hall, 1585 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210 , USA. obrien.782@osu.edu.
Pilot and feasibility studies
|November 23, 2023
概括
技术,应用,的自我管理 (TASK) 干预对移植接受者来说是可行的,有助于控制体重和减少压力. 这种生活方式修改计划改善了参与者对炼的自我有效性.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 移植 移植 移植 移植
- 医疗卫生技术 技术 技术
背景情况:
- 移植后的体重增加带来了显著的发病率和死亡率风险.
- 移植后的时期对于让患者参与改变生活方式的自我管理至关重要.
- 饮食和体育活动是对移植接受者进行干预的关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估在脏移植接受者中招募,保留和遵守TASK干预措施的可行性.
- 评估TASK干预措施对血压,体重,饮食摄入量,运动自我效能和压力的初步影响.
- 为了确定干预对12周期间的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了12周的前/后测试设计来评估TASK干预的可行性.
- 配对的t测试和麦克纳马尔的测试被用来比较4,8和12周的结果.
- 这项研究包括了18岁及以上的移植接受者.
主要成果:
- 招聘目标达成 (N=20),在12周后的退出率为15%.
- 对食物摄入量记录的坚持很高 (83-94%),但对身体活动的坚持较低 (17-33%).
- 在减肥 (p=0.02),运动自我效能 (p=0.003) 和感知压力 (p=0.04) 中观察到显著改善.
结论:
- 该TASK干预证明了对脏移植接受者的可行性.
- 该干预导致了显著的体重控制,提高了运动的自我有效性,并减少了感知压力.
- 这些发现支持使用TASK干预措施用于移植后的生活方式管理.
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