在多发性硬化症患者中,健康素养与压力,焦虑和抑郁之间的关联:一个横截面分析研究
1Associate professor, Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Acta neurologica Taiwanica
|November 23, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,更高的健康素养与多发性硬化症患者减少压力有关. 提高健康素养可能有助于管理这种慢性疾病患者的压力.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种中枢神经系统疾病,导致严重的身体和精神挑战.
- 压力,焦虑和抑郁影响慢性病的管理和MS患者的生活质量.
- 健康素养是影响慢性病患者生活质量的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定健康素养与多发性硬化症患者的压力,焦虑和抑郁程度之间的关联.
- 研究健康素养如何影响MS患者的心理健康.
- 为改善MS管理提供有关潜在干预措施的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面分析研究,涉及来自Jahrom市多发性硬化症协会的164名患者.
- 用多发性硬化症患者的健康素养问卷和21个问题的压力,焦虑和抑郁问卷收集的数据.
- 使用SPSS版本21进行的统计分析,包括描述性统计,斯皮尔曼和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者表现出边缘 (53.7%) 或充足 (43.3%) 的健康素养水平.
- 大多数患者报告中等程度的压力,焦虑和抑郁.
- 在健康素养和压力之间发现了显著的负相关性 (p=0.03,r=-0.37),但与焦虑或抑郁没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 提高健康素养与多发性硬化症患者的压力水平降低有关.
- 健康素养可以在减轻心理困扰,特别是压力方面发挥作用.
- 进一步的研究可以探索有针对性的干预措施,以提高健康素养和减少MS患者的压力.
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